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8. Basis for an intersection of subspaces

Problem. Find a basis for the intersection in $ \mathbb{R}^3$ of the subspace $ W_1$ spanned by $ (1,2,1)$, $ (2,4,2)$, and $ (1,3,3)$ and the subspace $ W_2$ spanned by $ (2,7,8)$ and $ (3,8,8)$.



Method. We can't use basis elements from $ W_1$ and $ W_2$, since they are almost certainly outside the intersection. Instead, we can use an indirect method: Find homogeneous linear equations whose solution space is $ W_1$ (or in other words, find the rows of a matrix whose null space is $ W_1$, as in Section [*]), and similarly for $ W_2$. Taking both sets of equations together, the solution space will be $ W_1 \cap W_2$. Then find a basis for this solution space.



Kirby A. Baker 2001-10-17