contrasts {base}R Documentation

Get and Set Contrast Matrices

Description

Set and view the contrasts associated with a factor.

Usage

contrasts(x)
contrasts(x) <- ctr

Arguments

x a factor.
ctr either a matrix whose columns give coefficients for contrasts in the levels of x, or the (quoted) name of a function which computes such matrices.

Details

If contrasts are not set for a factor the default functions from options("contrasts") are used.

See Also

C, contr.helmert, contr.poly, contr.sum, contr.treatment; glm, aov, lm.

Examples

example(factor)
(fff <- factor(ff))
contrasts(fff) # treatment
contrasts(C(fff, sum))

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