| title {base} | R Documentation | 
This function can be used to add labels to a plot.  Its first four
principal arguments can also be used as arguments in most high-level
plotting functions.  They must be of type character or
expression. In the latter case, quite a bit of
mathematical notation is available such as sub- and superscripts,
greek letters, fractions, etc.
title(main = "", sub = "", xlab = "", ylab = "", ...)
main | 
The main title (on top) using font and size (character
expansion) par("font.main") and color
par("col.main"). | 
sub | 
Sub-title (at bottom) using font and size
par("font.sub") and color par("col.sub"). | 
xlab | 
X axis label using font and character expansion
par("font.axis") and color par("col.axis"). | 
ylab | 
Y axis label, same font attributes as xlab. | 
... | 
further graphical parameters (from par). | 
mtext, text;
plotmath for details on mathematical annotation.
plot(cars, main = "")
title(main = "Stopping Distance versus Speed")
x <- seq(-4, 4, len = 101)
y <- cbind(sin(x), cos(x))
matplot(x, y, type = "l", xaxt = "n",
        main = expression(paste(plain(sin) * phi, "  and  ",
                                plain(cos) * phi)),
        ylab = expression("sin" * phi, "cos" * phi), # only 1st is taken
        xlab = expression(paste("Phase Angle ", phi)),
        col.main = "blue")
axis(1, at = c(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi),
     lab = expression(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi))
abline(h = 0, v = pi/2 * c(-1,1), lty = 2, lwd = .1, col = "gray70")