(878, #7) Sketch the solid whose volume is given by the integral

where E is the solid that lies between the cylinders
and ,
above the xy-plane, and below the plane z = x+2. Then, using cylindrical coordinates, evaluate the integral.

Solution: The boundary E is sketched below in blue. It is defined by the annular cylinder, intersected by the plane z = x+ 2.

As for the evaluation of the integral

note two things: First, as the graph above shows, the volume elements of E are symmetric to the y-axis. Second, the integrand, y, is positive when y >0 and negative when y <0; the positive and negative balance out for this integral. Thus the value of the integral is 0.

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