(551,#17) Describe the motion of a particle with the position t, t as t varies in the interval

Solution: When t = 1 , x = -1 and y = 0. When t = 1.5, x = 0 and y = -1 and finally at t = 2, x = 1 and y = 0. Therefore, the particle is traveling in the counterclockwise direction around a semicircle starting at the point (-1,0) and ending at (1,0):

As for the cartesian equation, since x = cos(Pi t) and y = sin(Pi t) it follows that

x^2 + y^2 = cos(Pi t)^2 + sin(Pi t)^2 = 1

That is, the particle travels around the circle from (-1,0) to (1,0).

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