(819,#7) Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle points of the function .

Solution:

To find the critical points, solve the equations:

Substituting into B,

Therefore, the critical points are (1,1) and (0,0)

Using the Second Derivative Test,

So, (0,0) is a saddle point and f = -1 is a local minimum.

The graphs below show the geometry of the problem. In the first the function -f(x,y) is graphed on the domain [-0.5, 1.5] x [0.5, 1.5], and shows the min of f(x,y) as a max of -f(x,y). In the second, f(x,y) is graphed on a small domain [-0.25, 0.25] x [0.25, 0.25] to show the saddle at the origin.

Maple code

by: sh