pg. 732, #35 (moderate)

Sketch the plane curve r(t) = <cos(t), sin(t)> ,find r'(t) and sketch the position vector r(t) and the
tangent vector r'(t) for t = Pi/4

Solution:

The curve <cos(t), sin(t)> is a circle. This is the vector graph, which consists of vectors drawn from the origin to the point (cos(t), sin(t)) :

The position vector and the tangent vector at t = Pi/4, sketched against a circle look like this:

The complete graph of the velocity vectors gives a better picture of the motion: