16. Let f(x) = x1/2 for x >= 0. With respect to the closed interval [1,4], what value of x satisfies the statement of the mean value theorem for derivatives?

 

A. 1

B. 3/2

C. 9/4

D. 3

E. 4

 

Solution: The answer is C

 

Since f(x) is continuous on the closed interval [1,4] and differentiable on the open interval (1,4), then by the mean value theorem there is a number x in (1,4) such that,

However, f’(x) is also given by,

By equating these two results, we can solve for x as follows: