14. Let {an} be a sequence of real numbers. Which of the following statements must be true?
I. If {an} is unbounded, then every subsequence of {an} diverges.
II. If {an} is diverges, then every subsequence of {an} also diverges.
III.If {an} is converges, then every subsequence of {an} also converges.
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A. I and II only |
B. I and III only |
C. II and III only |
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D. I, II, and III |
E. The correct answer is not given by A, B, C, or D. |
Solution: The answer is E
Statement I: Not true.
Reason:
The unbounded sequence, {an} = 0,1,0,2,0,4,0,6,0,… , has {bn} = 0,0,0,0,… as a convergent subsequence.
Statement II: Not true.
Reason:
The divergent sequence, {an} = 1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,… , has {bn} = 1,1,1,1,1,… as a convergent subsequence.
Statement III: True. This is a standard result on sequences.
The only statement that is true is statement III, therefore the correct answer is not given by A, B, C, or D.