14. Let {an} be a sequence of real numbers. Which of the following statements must be true?

 

I. If {an} is unbounded, then every subsequence of {an} diverges.

II. If {an} is diverges, then every subsequence of {an} also diverges.

III.If {an} is converges, then every subsequence of {an} also converges.

 

 

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II, and III

E. The correct answer is not given by A, B, C, or D.

 

 

Solution: The answer is E

 

Statement I: Not true.

Reason:

The unbounded sequence, {an} = 0,1,0,2,0,4,0,6,0,… , has {bn} = 0,0,0,0,… as a convergent subsequence.

Statement II: Not true.

Reason:

The divergent sequence, {an} = 1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,… , has {bn} = 1,1,1,1,1,… as a convergent subsequence.

Statement III: True. This is a standard result on sequences.

The only statement that is true is statement III, therefore the correct answer is not given by A, B, C, or D.