11. Let f be a differentiable function on the open interval (a,b). Which of the following statements must be true?

I. f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b].

II. f is bounded on the open interval (a,b).

III. If a < a1 < b1 < b, and f(a1) < 0 < f(b1), then there

is a number c such that a1 < c < b1 and f(c) = 0

 

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II, and III

E. The correct answer is

not given by A, B, C, or D.

 

Solution: The answer is E

 

I and II are false. The function f(x) = 1/x, 0 < x < 1, is a conterexample.

Statement III is true. Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem to f on the closed interval [a1, b1].