16. Which of the following series converge?

|
A. I and II only |
B. I and III only |
C. II and III only |
|
D. I, II, and III |
E. The correct answer is not given by A, B, C, or D. |
Solution: The answer is A
The above three series are alternating series. Thus, we can apply the Alternating Series Test to all three to determine which ones converge.
Series I: We have, for n > 1,

Thus an > an+1 and an -> 0 as n goes to infinity. The series converges.
Series II: We have

Thus an > an+1 and an -> 0 as n goes to infinity. The series converges
Series III: In this case

so the series does not converge.