3. Let u(x,y,z) = 1/(x2 + y2 + z2)1/2 for x, y, z not all zero. Then

A. 0

B. 1

C. –(x+y+z)/(x2+y2+z2)1/2

D. (9/2)(x2 + y2 + z2)-5/2

E. (x2 + y2 + z2)-2

 

Solution: The answer is A

 

Find the partial derivative of u with respect to x, by rewriting u and using the Chain Rule, as follows:

Use the Product Rule and the Chain Rule to take the partial derivative with respect to x of both sides of the above equation.

Similarly,

Thus,