24. Let D be a circular disk of radius 1 in the xy-plane. If the mass density at any point in D is equal to its distance to the center, what is the total mass of D?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

 

Solution: The answer is C

 

The total mass of a region D with mass density function rho(x,y) is given by,

Using polar coordinates and the mass density function, we can rewrite and solve the above double integral as follows: