4. The volume (in gallons) of water in a tank after t hours is given by f(t) = 600 sin2(Pi*t/12) for 0 £ t £ 6. What is the rate of flow of water into the tank, in gallons per hour?

A.100(Pi)sin(Pi*t/12)

B.100(Pi)cos(Pi*t/12)sin(Pi*t/12)

C.1200cos(Pi*t/12)sin(Pi*t/12)

D.50(Pi)cos2(Pi*t/12)

E.600cos2(Pi*t/12)

 

 

Solution: The answer is B

 

The rate of change of the flow of water into the tank after t hours is the rate of change of the volume with respect to time. Since the volume is f(t) then the rate of change of the volume is given by (d/dt)f(t). By using the properties of differentiation we can find (d/dt)f(t) as follows,

multiplying both sides by d/dt,

by properties of differentiation,