7. If

what is the determinant of S-1 ?

A. -2B. -1/2 C. 1/4D. 1/2 E. 2

Solution The answer is D.

This problem uses the theorem that det(AB) = det(A)det(B). Thus, since SS-1 = I, where I is the identity matrix, and since det(I) = 1 we have

det(SS-1) = det(S)det(S-1) =det(I)=1.

Consequently, det(S-1) = 1/det(S).

Next, expanding by minors along the first row


Consequently, det(S-1) = 1/2.