I'm posting this to VOH since it's relevant to Friday's homework...
The last part of Lemma 4(e) should be "q > r" rather than "q < r".
Here's a counterexample to the lemma as written:
Let x = 1/2,
q = 2,
and r = 5.
Note x < 1 and q < r,
but x^q = 1/4, which is not less than x^r = 1/32.